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Gymnasium of
Jozef Zeligman,
Jozef Lebenhaft and Jakub Dereczynski
Sienkiewicza 4, next to Astoria
Courtesy of
The Jewish Heritage Trail in Bialystok
The school was
launched in 1922 and was thought to be one of
the best private gymnasiums in the city. Later
it received the rights of a public school. Jozef
Zeligman was its principal. He also taught
history, Latin, and mathematics. He believed in
the idea of religious desegregation in
education. He thought that pupils of various
religious backgrounds, Catholics, Evangelics,
Jewish, and Orthodox, should study together, and
in this way get to know each other and learn
mutual understanding. Hence, in Zeligman's
gymnasium, religious divisions applied only to
religion classes. Among the school graduates was
Leo Fink (1901-1972), a later pioneer of the
textile industry and activist of Jewish
organisations in Australia. In September 1939
the school was taken over by the Soviets, and
Jozef Zeligman was arrested by NKVD. Later, the
Nazis took all the equipment from the gymnasium,
and its founder was killed in 1943 in Majdanek.
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