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The Public Theatre
66 Second Avenue, New York, NY
This production opened on December 7, 1929.

 

"DI GALITSIANER REBBETZIN"
(The Galician Rebbetzin)

music by Herman Wohl

 

This review was written by D. Kaplan and first appeared in the Yiddish Forward newspaper on December 17, 1929.

First, here is the first of two songs for you here from the production, as sung by Jennie Goldstein, who stars in the title role. This first song is "Shir hashirim (Song of Songs)."

The link to the second song, "Ven vel ikh a kale veren?," will be given at the end of this review.


"The Galician Rebbetzin," which now is playing in Gabel's [Public] Theatre, is a funny comedy with beautiful music and cheerful dances. The content of the story is built on a funny idea, surrounded by many fine songs, heartfelt melodies, comical scenes, and images of Hasidic life in Galicia.

The usual Yiddish audience, which comes to the theatre, satisfies itself, this rib, with a comedy that consists only of comedy. They need to have something sad, tragic, which touches their heart and brings tears to their eyes. There is a kind of theatre visitor, mainly women, who want for a couple of dollars not only to laugh enough, but also to enjoy themselves. There are enough open hearts, heavy hearts in the world of hustle and bustle. Tears are a relief, a heavenly pleasure. And where is there a better place, as in the theatre, to relieve the heart through tears, to shed from oneself, though for a moment, the burden of gray, waking worries, sadness, grief!

Well, you see, "The Galician Rebbetzin" has such heartbreaking, tear-jerking moments, which every second are "flavored" with hilarious jokes and colorful scenarios. You're obviously getting a whole Yiddish meal with a mass of courses -- fish, cholent, kugel, etc. The audience receives "its money's worth."

The comedy unfolds from the beginning quite tragically -- hearts in love are separated, torn, and not one pair of hearts, but three of them.

Zeligel, the son of the Belz rabbi's wife, is in love with Feygele [played by Jennie Goldstein], the daughter of the hotel owner, Rabbi Feivishel. But Rabbi Barukh [played by Boris Rosenthal], the head of the Belz community, wants no other, that Zeligel should marry his daughter, Gitele [played by Zina Goldstein]. Before the Belz rabbi passes away, they make through a vow, that Zeligel will marry Gitele. Gitele, however, is in love with Alexander, a painter, the son of an old meshkhil (educated man).

R' Barukh, the head of the community, is a staunch Jew, with a strong hand, and a difficult hand. He is the person in charge of the Belz court, and the good, slender, Belz rabbi's wife, Fruma [played by Mary Wilensky], trembles before him. He threatens her, that if Zeligel will not marry his Gitele and take over the rabbi's chair on the Belz court, he will bring over the Galician rebbetzin, and she will take Fruma's place, and they will reject Fruma.

Fruma, naturally, keeps with the head of the community, but Zeligel disappears. Where was he able to flee to? Probably to Feygele. Rabbi Barukh goes there and brings him home. Rabbi Barukh may not have followed, but he cannot break his mother's heart. Tomorrow is the yahrzayt of his father's death, and he must, according to his father's wish, take over the rabbi's chair in the Belz court, a nit, Rabbi Barukh threatens to evict his mother. He gives himself under [?]. Gitele also cries and complains that she cannot live, for she is too weak and trembles before her evil father. Getting ready for the wedding, the young hearts in love do not want to know of the old Hasid's lunacy and traditions, and are repulsed.

There is a third pair of lovers who are separated. Sam [played by Marty Baratz], an American student, R' Feivish's son. He is called Feygele's brother, who comes to be a guest in his home, who is in love with Rivkele, the daughter of the cook of the Belz court. The third love, however, is a engaged. The main root of this heart-rending entanglement is Gitele-Foygele-Zeligel-Alexander. Sam, however, is a lively American youth. He is a fire, a conflagration, dancing, singing and jumping, that the stage is burning under his feet. Well, one must have him, and since he's already here, why should such a young man not fall in love with a young beautiful girl, and indeed suffer a little from love-pains before he marries her. Since he is an American, he should be shunned -- well, not in Galicia.

So, the young hearts languish. It's bad, you can not do anything with Rabbi Barukh. They are too weak to go against such a "villain." But not Feygele. Feygele is very much another type of girl -- with a strong character, and with a head. And through a wise idea that she carries out, all three pairs of lovers should achieve their heart's desire and marry.

Hear what she does:

She decides to persuade Rabbi Barukh, and to "beat him at his own game," as one would say. After all, Rabbi Barukh has always kept talking and recounting the wonders of a Galician rebbetzin, a great woman of charity. He used to spring into the "Kaddish" whenever her name was mentioned. But he had never seen her, and no one else in Belz knew her. Well, Feygele settles in and introduces herself as the Galician rebbetzin and comes down to the Belz court on the day that Zeligel and Gitele's wedding was to take place. She came down with a great parade, with meshoyrer (choirboys), gaboim (trustees of a synagogue), and thus in honor of the Hasidim. In shtreimels (traditional fur hats) and zupitses [robes], as is their custom. It goes without saying that this "suite" of Feygele's is composed of our acquaintance, Alexander, and his father the meshkhil, Sam and another pair that have helped her pull off her plan.

When the Galician rebbetzin came down, the Belz court was in confusion. Everyone was running on tiptoes for her. After she presented them with a portion of "Torah," according to the custom of Hasidic rabbis, she tells them that she had a dream, and she was called from heaven to marry Zeligel. And with one blow, she had already attended to the other two pairs as well. They must prepare to get married, as it was told to her in a dream.

Naturally, no one said a word against this, even Rabbi Barukh. The Galician rebbetzin's word is sacred. Three canopies were erected on the site, and immediately afterwards, takes off her rabbinic clothes, and Rabbi Barukh sticks out his nose.

*   *   *

No questions need to be asked if one sees any irregularity, a foolish awkwardness in the proceedings. As a "musical comedy," without pretensions of realism, this is quite a beautiful thing. Especially beautiful is the second act, which has in it many cozy Yiddishes. A couple of moments in the first act mention the main idea of the magnificent German piece, "Old Heidelberg," which several years back was played here as a musical comedy, so magically fine and strong.

When it comes to acting, you have to look with the same eye. Many trifles and traits are foolishly exaggerated, unnatural, which disturbs the illusion, the credibility, and it seems unnecessary. But it all comes together, becoming worthless in the general course of the play to create the appropriateness of the situations. To make them bold, comic.

Jennie Goldstein plays the main role. As Feygele, very lively, merry and with taste. She feels herself on the stage, "like she is at home." Often she throws a word to the crowd, or a joke, just as she herself would have made fun of what was going on on the stage, well, she's all right!

Boris Rosenthal plays Rabbi Barukh, the head of the community, as a hard-hearted, bad person, and an old adulterer, who becomes sinfully restless as soon as he sees a woman, and looks at her from all sides with disgusting-passionate glances, he is not bad at all.

Zena Goldstein [listed as Zena Goldberg, her married name in real life] is quite pleasant as Gitele, and Mary Wilensky as Fruma, the Belz rebbetzin.

Abe Sincoff plays the shemash (sexton), Rev. Tsadok, somehow a maddening creation, very comical, but he creates a lot of laughter.

Marty Baratz, as Sam, the American young man, is, as was already said, a mischievous person on the stage.

Pinchas Lawenda excels with his gypsy songs.

The other participants in the production are:

Sam Rosenstein, Irving Honigman, Simon Wolf, Sam Gertler, Goldie Eisman, Sally Schorr, Harry Thomashefsky, Gussie Juvelier, and Simeon Ruskin.

*   *   *


You can listen to Jennie Goldstein sing another song from this production, entitled, "Ven Vel Ikh a Kale Veren? (When Will I Become a Bride?)."

Jennie
Goldstein
Marty
Baratz
 
Goldie
Eisman
Sam
Gertler
Zena
Goldstein
Irving
Honigman
Gussie
Juvelier
Samuel
Rosenstein
               
Sally
Schorr
Boris
Rosenthal
Mary
Wilensky
Pinchus
Lawenda
Simeon
Ruskin
Abe
Sincoff
Harry
Thomashefsky
Simon
Wolf
 

 

 

 

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