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L. was born on 28 March 1899
in Minsk, White Russia. His father was a farmer, then an
employee for a lumber merchant and now is in a Bidzhan(?)
office. His mother is a baker. He completed an
eight-class gymnasium.
In 1917 he acted in Russian
in a drama circle in Balashov, Saratov Gubernia, and
here became [kurazhirt] to the stage by the Russian
actor Kasarov. In 1918 he also acted with "amateurs" in
Yiddish ("Leyzer badkhan" in Gordin's "God, Man and
Devil"). In 1919 he organized in Minsk a large cultural
circle under the name of Turgenyev, and he staged in
Russian plays in the dramatic studio of the worker, and
with him staged several plays. In 1921 he organized and
directed with a Russian studio in Minsk, stating with
the dramatic [Rabfak] in Minsk and in the Red Army. In
1922 he acted in Minsk in Rafelsky's Yiddish studio. In
1923 he staged in Minsk's Central Worker's Club under
the name of the great slapstick "Oyfn himel a irid". In
1924 he staged there his and A. Kh. Avin's play "Tsen
teg in trest" [Litvinov and Avin -- 10 teg in trest, a
kino-satire in 19 episodz. Oysgabe fun tsentral-rat fun
di proffareynen in veysrusland, minsk, 1925, preyz 65
kop., pp. 47, 16°].
In 1923 he entered into the
Yiddish state studio of White Russia Theatre Institute
in Moscow, from which later became "Vimt". Here L.,
outside of acting, was assistant regisseur in "Skopen",
"Shylok" and "Kasrilevka" and led in 1927 his adaptation
and montage of Lope de la Vega's "Shepsn-kval". |