T. was born on 2 May 1895 in
Elberfeld by the Rhine, Germany. His parents were the
Yiddish actors Herman Berman and Miriam Trilling, with
whom T. wandered across Europe. He completed a six-class folkshul
in France.
In 1910 he returned to
Warsaw and began to learn music, for which he had a
special soul. In 1914 he enrolled in a course
for piano and composition in Petersburg's Imperial
Conservatory, but he became disturbed because of the
outbreak of war. In 1915 he left early for the war front
as a soldier, then he became a military kapellmeister.
In 1917 due to typhus and
tsinga (hunger sickness) he was released temporarily
from military service, and he became an assistant
conductor with Y. Vinokur in Alexeyev Park in Kiev and
soon thereafter conducted in the Yiddish theatre, where
for several years he was active in musicals put on by
the troupes of Genfer, Sabsey, Kazhdan and Grossman.
Due to this, the fact that
he participated in the activity of the operetta troupes,
he proved his
ability as an actor and debuted in 1920 as "Joffe" in
Gordin's "The Yiddish King Lear." Later he was
associated with a collective troupe, with whom he
traveled across the Soviet Union until Baku. Here he
organized a Yiddish collective, which he led and
directed. In 1922 he became engaged in Moscow's theatre
"Slavianski Bazaar," then he organized a collective
again, where he was chairman and Menachem Rubin was the
regisseur. |