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The Cemetery
Project
Y
Holocaust Memorials Y |
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EUROPE
Also see Majdanek,
Oswiecim (Auschwitz) ,
Terezin and
Treblinka.
BOGUSZE, POLAND
Bogusze was the site
of a "transit camp," where the Nazis "stored" Jews,
Russians, and political prisoners waiting to be transported
to the concentration and extermination camps. |
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Bogusze memorial
plaque.
The inscription reads:
"Place soaked with blood:
11,070 prisoners of war and civilians were murdered by
Hitler's troops
in the years 1942-1944.
Honor to their memory!"
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A second memorial.
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"In
honor of the victims of Hitler's fascist officers and
troops: the Russian army, members of the Movement of
Defiance, prisoners of the Bogusze concentration camp,
Poles, Italians, Frenchmen, and Lithuanians who died at the
hands of Hitler's executioners in the years 1941-1945.
People of the District of Grajewo."
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Another memorial to
the Bogusze Transit Camp. |
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"July 22, 1944 - July
22, 1959.
Here, in an area of 50 hectares,
from the years 1941 to 1945,
stood a place where people from different nations were
executed, a Nazi concentration camp.
No more war!
People of the District of Grajewo."
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CZESTOCHOWA, POLAND
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Plaque on a wall at
the square of the Czestochowa Ghetto Heroes |
"In memory of the Jews of
Czestochowa, slain by the Nazi murderers and in memory of
the heroes of the Jewish resistance organisation killed in
action during the years of German occupation in 1939-1945." |
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DEblin, Poland
"Honor...murdered
unknown Polish travelers in the area of the Deblin railroad
station
by gendarmes, Nazis, in the years 1939-1944. Part of their
memory." |
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DOBRA, POLAND
Memorial at the
Dobra cemetery. |
The memorial is
inscribed in Polish, Hebrew and English.
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The
inscription states:
"To honour and commemorate the history of the Jewish
residents of Dobra, in particular the victims of the Nazi
occupation between 1939
and 1945. |
Their
descendants
The Dobra Town Council
with the local Government of Dobra Town inhabitants."
Dobra
2008 |
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IZBICA, POLAND
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This
memorial is located in the front of the Jewish cemetery in
Izbica. 4000 Jewish residents of Izbica were either murdered
at the cemetery or at the Belzec or Sobibor death camps. |
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KAZIMIERZ DOLNY, POLAND
It is very sad that in many towns Jewish matzevot (gravestones)
were removed from local cemeteries and used as paving stones to
line floors or streets in the town. This was the case in
Kazimierz. In 1983 such stones were removed from the town's
Franciscan monastery (once used by the Gestapo) and, since they
could no longer be returned to the local cemetery, were used to
create a memorial wall. As in the original cemetery, the men's and
women's matzevot occupied opposite ends of the wall. The memorial
sits atop a knoll and is characterized by a large vertical crack
that is said to symbolize the fact that so many Jewish lives were
disrupted, not to mention the breakup of the local Jewish
community. The stones that are rounded and contain carvings of
candleholders or menorahs occupy the very top of the memorial.
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KIELCE, POLAND
"In memory of
the 42 Jews murdered on July the 4th in 1946 during
anti-Semitic riots. Commemorating plate is built in the
anniversary of these events by Nissenbaum Fouindation on the
initiative of Lech Walesa, the Leader of Solidarity." |
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KOZIENICE, POLAND
Monument to the Jewish people who
suffered under the Nazis from 1939 to 1945.
The inscription on this monument's plaque is too unclear to
read fully. |
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KRASNOSIELC, POLAND
Krasnosielc
synagogue
Memorial
plaques |
This synagogue, according
to documents, was built in the late 1800's to serve the
towns of Krasnosielc and Rozan. The street on one side was
renamed Jewish Street after its construction. To save money,
the second story interior, reserved for the women of the
congregation, was reached by an exterior stairway.
Plaques
were placed on the wall of the synagogue by the Association
of Former Krasnosielc Residents in Israel and USA, 1996. |
"This building was the
synagogue of 2000 members of the Jewish community of
Krasnosielc until World War II.
Here on the night of 6 IX 1939 more than 50 prominent
members of the community were brutally murdered by the
Nazi-Germans and their bodies buried in the adjoining yard.
The remainder of the community was then driven out through
acts of terror to a bitter fate." |
The grave of the
murdered Jews
of Krasnosielc
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This gravesite (left) was finally
found in 1991 after a local resident, whose family was
forced to bury the bodies, shared the information with hired
investigators.
The plaque on
the wall relates to this site of the murdered Jews on the
night of Sept 5,1939.
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KUTNO, POLAND
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Holocaust memorial, with graffiti, in a field in Kutno by
the cemetery. |
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LOMZA, POLAND
Memorial plaque to Jews
who lived
in Lomza
during World War II, and
is dedicated at the site
Great Synagogue of Lomza
which was destroyed during the war.
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Memorial plaque at
New Lomza Cemetery.
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LUKOW, POLAND
Memorial to the Jews
of
Łuków
at the site of the
old cemetery. |
During World War II, the
Jewish community in Łuków was decimated. Before the Jews of
Łuków disappeared, the town was a transit point on the way
to the gas chambers for thousands of Jews from various
regions of Poland and even from abroad. In May 1942, over
2,000 Jews from Slovakia were sent to Łuków.
The first mass murders of the Jews of Łuków
started in March 1942, when the Germans shot forty-seven of
them. Next, forty-nine were killed on the 31st of April.
During that summer, Jews were prohibited to leave the town.
Everyone who broke this ban was killed.
The systematic
liquidation of the Jewish community in Łuków started on 5th
October 1942. At that time, 5,000 people were sent to the
death camp in Treblinka and also five-hundred were killed on
the spot. At that time, the last rabbi (since 1937) of the
Jewish community in Łuków, Aaron Note Freiberg, was killed.
Next, two-thousand people were transported to Treblinka on
the 8th of October. After that action, the size of the
ghetto in Łuków was reduced. The Jews from the neighborhood
villages of Kock, Wojcieszków, Adamów, Stanin, Tuchowicz,
Trzebieszów and Ulan were next sent to the town. On 26-27
October and 7-11 November, three-thousand people were
transported to Treblinka and two-hundred Jews were shot in
front of the town hall and at the Jewish cemetery.
The Jews who were still alive
were returned to the ghetto in December 1942, their living
area confined to just a few houses. The ghetto was finally
liquidated on 2nd May 1943. In this way then, the Jewish
community in Łuków had completely disappeared.
plaque on left: "In
commemoration of the Jewish partisans and victims murdered
by the Nazis in Lukow and vicinity in the years 1939-1949."
(the date, 1949, shown here in Polish, should be 1943. This
is inscribed correctly in the Hebrew/Yiddish translation.) |
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OPOLE, POLAND
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"From this placer on the tragic September 1939
began the deportations of Polish activists of Opole Silesia
to the Nazi death camps. His heroic attitude of victims of
life, they gave witness of fidelity to the homeland. On the
twenty-fifth anniversary of the liberation of the Buchenwald
concentration camps. On 11 April 1970, the Opole Regional
Society."
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OZAROW, POLAND
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Their blood has been spilled as water…and alas not buried.
Psalm 79:3
"In Sacred memory of the Jewish martyrs of Ozarow and
surrounding communities who sanctified the Holy Name of The
Almighty in life and in death, and who tragically perished in
the flames of the Holocaust. May their hallowed lives be for
all generations to come a beacon of light, strength and
inspiration."
Dedicated Tishrei 5762-Oct. 2001
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PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI,
POLAND
"Thou Shalt Not Murder!"
Left tablet: "Remembrance and Restoration Project...In
memory of the Holocaust martyrs and the departed of our
Jewish community and in the memory of the great Tzadik Rabbi
Dr. Hayim David Bernard." |
Right
tablet: "In everlasting memory 560 innocent Jews were
murdered here by the Nazis on December 20, 1942.
In sacred memory 39 Jewish children were murdered here by
the Nazis in July of 1943. In sadness and sorrow, forever in
our hearts." |
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Plaque
reads: "On Septembrer 30th 1939, the Nazi occupying forces
established within the old quarter of the city, the first
ghetto in conquered Europe for the Jewish population of
Piotrkow Trybunalski and vicinity."
Remembrance and Restoration Project, in memory of the
Holocaust martyrs and the departed of our Jewish community
and in memory of the great Tzadik Rabbi Dr. Hayim David
Bernard. |
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PRZEMYSL, POLAND
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"Memory; inhabitants of Przemysl and the surrounding areas
were murdered in this place by the Nazis in 1942." |
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RADOMSKO, POLAND
"Learning memory? 8000
Jewish citizens of the city of Radom were murdered on 15
October 1942 in Treblinka by the Nazi criminals. In that
place 1700 Jews were shot by German gendarmes in the years
c. 1939-1945." |
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RZESZOW, POLAND
"That I Might Weep Day
and Night Over the Slain of the Daughter of My People," Jer.
8, 23.
"Memory of the Jews of the land of Rzeszow--....Nazism..."
Union of Jewish Rzeszow...Israeli city...Rzeszow. |
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SOCHACZEW, POLAND
"Remember! The Jews of Sochaczew and its surroundings have
lived here for 500 years. They were annihilated by the Nazis
1939-1945." |
1989 memorial,
inscription too faded to decipher. |
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STAWISKI, POLAND
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Memorial in the woods outside of Stavisk [Stawiski],
"This is a place of martyrdom of 700 Jewish inhabitants of Stavisk,
murdered by Nazis, July 1941."
Inscription date 22 July 1964 |
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TARNOW, POLAND
Plaque inscription
(approx.): "In June 1942, the Germans began the
extermination
of thousands of bloodmurdered, descended upon the street
payment." |
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WACHOCK, POLAND
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In
1939, five-hundred Jews lived among approximately 1,900
Poles in Wachock. Only twenty-four survived the Holocaust.
The Jewish Cemetery of Wachock was restored through the
efforts of Rafael Feferman, one of the shtetl’s twenty-four
surviving Jews, and it is dedicated to the memory of the six
million, among them Mr. Feferman’s parents and siblings who
were deported to Treblinka in 1942. In the center of the
cemetery stands a newly erected eight foot wide granite
monument that reads in part: "We honor the sacred memory of
the Jewish victims of Wachock and surrounding communities
who died in the Holocaust. We vow never to forget the Jewish
men, women and children whose lives were cut short. We weep
for what was lost. We shall never forget." |
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WARSZAWA, POLAND
Memorial to fallen Polish
Jewish soldiers on
Gesia Cemetery grounds
at Warszawa cemetery
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Warszawa
Uprising Memorial
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Bronze panel at Warszawa
Ghetto Monument |
Monument to the Heroes
of the Ghetto bronze relief |
Another bronze relief
at Monument |
Map of former
Warszawa ghetto |
"In the period from
Nov 15, 1940 to Nov. 20, 1941, this wall marked the limit of
the Ghetto" - plaque affixed by the President of Israel,
Chaim Herzog, during a visit to Poland.
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Umschlagpatz Monument;
This is where many people
were put onto cattle cars and
subsequently sent to Treblinka |
Plaque at the
Umschlagpatz Monument |
Mila Street 18 Bunker;
In former Jewish district,
under which lay the bunker
of the ZOB (Jewish Armed
Resistance Organization)
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Bunker monument |
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Warsaw cemetery
photos:
photo left: "In memory of the Jewish soldiers who served in the Polish
armies. The fighters of the ghetto and the partizans who fell in the
fight against Nazism during the Second World War and their place of
burial is unknown."
Photo right: "In
memory of the Jews, murdered Polish army officers, by the N.K.U.D. in
the Spring of 1940 in Katyn, Mednoye and Kharkow -- Polish Jews.
(Warszawa 1904-1997)
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photo left, the
inscription reads:
"The original gate of Jewish cemetery which was renovated in 1998 by the
"Gesia" Foundation, is shown on the picture below during the period of
the ghetto 1940-1943. cont.
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In honour of the
late Moises Karwasser and in eternal memory of the six million Jews that
were murdered by the Nazi regime during the Holocaust. In celebration of
their lives we dedicate this gate. - With gnerous support of Arick and
Lauren K. Karwasser and their children." |
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photo left, right:
Found at the Warsaw Jewish cemetery, by Jack Eisner (Founder and
Sponsor).
The inscription reads:
"In memory of the million Jewish children murdered by Nazi German
barbarians, 1939-1945." |
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WRZESNIA, POLAND
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"...God, the heathen
came to your heritage, defiled thy holy temple." Ps. 79.1.
"Here
stood the synagogue my favorite Nazis blew up in 1943. In
memory of the Jews, September inhabitants, victims of
destruction." |
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WYSZKOW, POLAND
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"These stones are all that remain of the once vibrant
community that played an important role in the history of
Wyszkow. They are gathered here in tribute to that history
and in memory of the Jews
of Wyszkow who perished in the Holocaust." (1997)
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ZAMBROW, POLAND
photos courtesy of Foundation for
the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland together with the
Macevah Foundation.
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In
1941, Germans executed 2000 Jews and imprisoned the others
in the ghetto, which was liquidated in the winter of
1942/1043. Remaining Jews of Zambrow were transported to and
murdered by the Germans in Treblinka. May their memory be a
blessing."
This memorial erected by
the Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in
Poland. The Matsevah Foundation. Michael H. Traison Fund for
Poland, 2012/5773. |
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"The Jewish Cemetery
in Zambrow established in the 19th century. Jews lived in
Zambrow since the 19th century. 1-Sep-1939, Zambrow had 3500
Jewish residents -- 50% of the population. |
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ZAWIERCIE, POLAND
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"Here
are buried the remains of our brothers and sisters murdered
by the Nazi beasts during the final extermination action in
Zawiercie -- August 1943...Association of former Jewish
citizens of Zawiercie & vicinity -- Year 1998." |
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