"The Baveglekher (Mobile) Dramatic Theatre" was founded in 1921 by
Jonas Turkow and Dina Blumenfeld.
Jonas Turkow writes:
"In the year 1921, when I
had acted in Danzig with the 'Baveglekhe Yiddish Dramatic
Theatre', a telegram arrived from Bernard Hart,
[saying] that he wanted another entire troupe organized
for Galicia. The troupe of the 'Baveglekhe Yiddish
Dramatic Theatre' consisted of only young actors who were
put together
for the purpose of playing a better repertoire. They staged
the following plays:
-
'Puste kretshme (The
Idle Inn)'
-
'A farvorfener vinkl (A
Faraway Corner)'
-
'Di neveyle (The
Carcass)' (All of the three by Hirshbein)
-
'Der dorfs-yung' by Leon
Kobrin
-
'Got fun nekome (God of
Vengeance)' by Sholem Asch
-
'Tsezeyt un tseshpreyt
(Scattered Far and Wide)'' by Sholem Aleichem
-
'Tsulib glik' by S.
Pshibishevski
-
'Ganovim (Thieves)' by
F. Bimko
-
'Di yuden (The Jews)' by
Chirikov
The troupe was made up
of the following actors: Marco Milner, Tsesie Sarno
(Hirshfeld) -- quite a talented young actress,
Sholom Tsikornik, Hadassah Helfgot, Hanke Floum, Sh.
Levental, Alex Berman, Diner, Sheftel, Dzhivotsh,
Hirsh Glovinsky, the author of these lines, and
Chaim Frankel -- as business manager.
The 'Baveglekhe Dramatic
Theatre', due to both the serious attitude of its
members and the selection of the repertoire, had a
great success in every city and town where it had
just performed. The troupe had a serious material
failure in Danzig, where then there was more of a
smaller Jewish immigration, the German Jews
themselves with contempt bore witness to everything
that tasted of Yiddish. We simply didn't have the
draw from that town. Regarding the proposal that
came from Hart, it was literally a deliverance for
the troupe.
The 'Bavegelekhe
Theatre', under the new direction of Ber Hart, began
to perform further in Kolomea (by the Romanian
border). From the beginning, business was very bad,
it never existed properly. When business however had
a streak of bad luck, the "peace at home" was
destroyed. Afterwards we had visited a series of
cities, including Przemyśl, Yaroslav, Reishe,
Tarnow, where it ended in a concert with Hart, and
we all [then] decided to return home. The troupe
disbanded. Hart had hired a pair of actors for our
troupe and decided to perform Anski's 'Dybbuk' in
Tarnow, which until then had never been performed in
Tarnow."
And about another
opportunity, Jonas Turkow writes:
"In the troupe then
there were: Tsesha Sarno, Hadassah Helfgot, Miriam
Weiter, Hanka Floum, Sholom Tsikornik-Davidow, M.
Milner, Ziner, Levental, Alex Berman, Sheftel and
Chaiml Frankel - the business manager. We performed
a reduced repertoire: plays from Sholem Aleichem,
Sholem Asch, H. D. Nomberg, Peretz Hirshbein, Osip
Dymov, Leon Kobrin, Fishl Bimko, A. Weiter, S.
Pshibishevski, Sh. Anski, Chirikov et al.
Our tour had begin in
Danzig. ...Our performance in Danzig hadn't had the
expected material success. The local German Jews,
who in the later years under the Nazi government
alone were brought down, maintained a Yiddish theatre
for Yiddish, [though it] had still not
manifested the necessary interest for Yiddish
theatre productions. No large Eastern European
Jewish immigrants, even in that time were in Danzig,
and so there simply was not [a population] you could
count on. When we then performed in the large
'Kaiser Wilhelm' Theatre Hall for the leydike
benk.... we weren't able to depart from there,
because we simply could not meet our expenses. Sarno
received money in the mail from her husband.
However, it was not used for the entire troupe.
There I had to truly remember the Yiddish
writer Dr. L. Zhitnitzky, who had then lived in
Danzig and worked for the local magistrate, who had given to
our membersand helped us once in a time of
trouble.
From Danzig -- on the
way to Eastern Galicia -- we performed in Vlotslavek,
Ripin, Dobzhin, Kolo, Konski, Kutne, Siedlce,
Lukatch, Mezritsh, Biala Podlaska, where our success
was extraordinarily great. ...In several small
towns, such as Kolo, Ripin, Mezritsh, Biala et al,
they constantly applauded our performances."
-
Jonas Turkow -- "Farloshene
shtern", Buenos Aires, 1953, Volume II, pp. 34-37,
162-164.
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