In 1921 (according to Sh. Y. Dorfzon -- 1920), on the
initiative of Zachariah Francis (sp), Yitzhak Mestel and
Shlomo Pryzament, they led this "HaOr" group in
Czechoslovakia.
The drift of the initiative
-- according to Sh. Y. Dorfzon-- was serious. They were
given over to live and love of Yiddish for a theatre
society for the people....The Yiddish theatre field in
Czechoslovakia was fully deserted, and the experiment
had to match to the requirements and intellectual level
required for the Jewish theatre world. On account of
this fact, the people had to mix together such a type of
repertory that would guarantee the existence of this
theatre.
"The society was led in all
by twelve members (according to Yitzhak Mestel, the
society was led by: Shlomo Pryzament, Yitzhak Mestel,
Zakharia Francis, Leibish Dreykurs, Regina Gelbert, Y.
Alter, Fr. Peltz, Belman, Razner, Bergman, and later
came Adolf Meltzer, Sara Kaner, Moshe and Salcia
Weinberg, Weill, Erlichman and Fr. Palipade).
The first production
occurred in Pressburg [according to Yitzhak Mestel -- in
Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, with Y. Gordin's "Der vilder
mentsh (The Wild Man)", during Purim time, during the
year of 1920 [1921?] in a large restaurant-hall, and it
was given a lovely income -- therefore [overcoming]
however a completely bad reputation for Yiddish theatre.
What was [once] bad was responded well to also on the
upcoming tours."
The troupe later performed
in Munkacs, Hungary, and in other Czech and
Carpathian-Russian towns. The repertory was led by: "Der
vilder mentsh", "Ahasuerus", "Shulamis", "Ekdt
yitzhak (The Sacrifice of Isaac)", "Der idisher glikh", Strindberg's "Der foter",
"Kol nidre", "Dos pintele yid", "Di veyse shklevin", et
al.
Although the troupe had
received certain privileges from the Czech government,
they were however first of all a bad society(?) because
the local Jewish population had only a slight
understanding of the Yiddish language, and in 1922 the
troupe disbanded.
M. E. from
Yitzhak Mestel.
-
Sh. Y. Dorfzon -- The
Yiddish Theatre in Czechoslovakia, "Neyer folks-blat",
Lodz, 14 April, 1925.
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