Pola Ash-Averbuch
(Pesye Zilbershteyn)
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Born in 1897 in Kishinev,
Bessarabia. As a child she lived through the shocking
Kishinev pogrom, which strongly registered in her
memory, and she always used to talk about it to her
children. As a young person she was active in the local
dramatic group, where the actor Avraham Ash was the
stage director, with whom she married, and since then
she became a professional actress, going through the
same stage activity across the cities and towns of
Romania, Bessarabia, Bukovina and Czechoslovakia.
A. also played in the
troupes of Ziegler, Fiszon-Zaslavsky, Moshe Lipman
ensemble, Betty Koenig, Prizament-Heiden,
Britman-Kanievsky, David Zeyderman-Khona Lerner,
partnering with Dr. Paul Baratoff during his last
guest-appearance in Romania, Osip Runitsh ensemble, and
various local member troupes. In 1940, when Kishinev
became taken by Soviet Russia, and a Moldova State
Theatre was created, A. became a member there. At the
time of the Second World War, A. had left her husband
(see "Lexicon," pp. 3828-30), living through the cruel
times in very far away Kalchas in Middle Asia. After the
end of the Second World War, together with her daughter,
the actress Chayele Ash, she went away to Poland, where
from time to time she performed in theatre events, was
engaged by a Jewish committee in Volbzhich (Lower
Silesia), and on the way to Israel she played in the DP
camps, under the auspices of the Salzburg Jewish Central
Committee, through UNRA. With the rest of the Jewish
medina, she settled in the land of Israel, playing with
local troupes and |
and participated in Leon
Liebgold and Lily Liliana's ensemble when they
guest-starred in Hirshbein's "Green Fields." In 1956 she
got a heart attack, and [subsequently] withdrew from the
stage.
In 1963 A. passed away in
Tel Aviv.
A's daughter, Chayele, is
found in Philadelphia, America, where she occupies
herself, together with her husband Ari Fuhrman, with
Yiddish concerts and theatre productions. A's son, Jacob
Averbuch-Ash, is a famous painter and graphic artist,
living in Soviet Russia.
A.'s daughter, Chayele,
characterizes her mother this way:
"She possessed a beautiful
voice, but physically she was not too tall and was a
little too fat. She was accustomed to not playing any
curvy prima donnas, but her type mostly consists of
character roles, with or without singing. During the
time when the majority of the repertoire was from
Goldfaden's operettas, her good voice used to be
exploited. She used to love to play character roles,
because she would study makeup from her husband, who was
a fine arts painter and a great artist with makeup, and
she used to create beautiful types, such as, "Aliosha"
in "Moshke the Swine," "Dobe" in "God, Man and Devil,"
"The Tikerin" in "Yoshke Kalb," and still other figures
in dramas, melodramas, comedies and operettas, in which
it was her turn to play." |
Sh.E. from her daughter Chayele Ash-Forman.
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