The theatre showman
Louis Markovich remembers him from around 1915-16
when the actor Sigmund Weintraub, who had staged
Cohen's play "Di tsebrakhene heym (The Broken Home),"
presented him as a young dramatist, who wrote as a
"side" living, while his calling was that of a
waiter.
The actor David Dank and
the playwright Louis Freiman remember Cohen as a
prompter and sketch writer in Yiddish vaudeville
theatre in Chicago, where for two years he was married
to the fine young actress Pleva, who had suffered from
tuberculosis and was a patient in Denver, Colorado.
The former actor Harry Weinberg remembers
Cohen as a
prompter and playwright in Cleveland (directors:
Weinberg and Saul Wallerstein.)
L. later went over to
New York, where he married Jennie Voliner, and he
further continued to write plays. Here he was in
later years the co-founder of the "Yiddish Dramatic
League," and was its secretary and also a co-founder of
the society "Mir Chicago (We Chicagoans)" (later
"Yiddish Actors and Friends"), where he was
the financial secretary for many
years .
In 1915-16 Sigmund
Weintraub staged Cohen's play "Di tsebrokhene heym (The
Broken Home)."
On 5 September 1919 in
the "Lyric Theatre," there was staged by M. Wilensky
Cohen's four-act play, "Di getreye mame."
On 8 October 1919 in the
"Lyric Theatre" there was staged Cohen's and Freiman's
"Tsipke di almone (Zipka the Widow)," which on 19
April 1924 was staged as an adaptation by Jacob
Kalich, with music by Joseph Rumshinsky, with Molly
Picon in the title role in "Kessler's Second Avenue
Theatre." The play was a rich success, and later it
was performed across the entire Yiddish world by
many Yiddish troupes, and in July 1932 it was staged
in Buenos Aires with Molly Picon.
The play in 1925 was
published in Warsaw, without the name of the
authors, but was "edited by Reuben Mandelbaum."
On 24 December 1919
under the direction of S. Weintraub, there was
staged Cohen's tsayt-bild "Dos rebin's tekhter (The
Rabbi's Daughters)."
A manuscript of the play
"Tsaytbild fun yidishn lebn in poyln" in three acts
with a prologue is in the YIVO Archives.
In the same season in
the "Liberty Theatre," there was staged "Fraye libe
(Free Love)," a family drama by Cohen and Kalmanowitz.
On 15 April 1921 in the
"People's Theatre" there was staged by Max Rosenthal
Cohen's comedy-drama in four acts, music by Joseph
Brody, "A mames neshome."
On 5 January 1922 in the
"Irving Place Theatre" there was staged
Cohen's
comedy-drama in four acts, "Goldene khaloymes
(Golden Dreams)," under the direction of Joseph
Shoengold.
In September 1930,
Jennie Goldstein staged in the "Hopkinson Theatre"
Cohen's play "Ir goldener khoylem (Her Golden Dream),"
[hekhstvarsheynlekh the play "Goldene
khaloymes"], and on 23 November 1932 the play under
the name of "Goldene khaloymes," under the direction
of Max Rosenthal was staged with Jennie Goldstein
in the "Prospect Theatre." The play in June 1937,
under the name of "Ir goldener kholem," was performed
in Buenos Aires.
A manuscript of a play
also found in the YIVO Archives was that of "Shvester-mame," a
family drama of Jewish-American life in four acts.
On 29 December 1922 in
the "Lyric Theatre" there was staged under the
direction of and with the music of J. Tanzman, with
Bertha Gutentag and Benny Adler in the main role,
Cohen's "Di farsholtene."
On 20 March 1923 through
Louis Kremer there was staged in the "Hopkinson
Theatre" Cohen's lebnsbild in four acts "Rukhele fun
varshe (Rachel from Warsaw)."
On 12 October 1923 in
the "Lenox Theatre" there was staged C's
comedy-drama "Ir tsveyte yungt."
On 27 December 1923 in
"Gabel's Peoples Theatre" there was staged through
Max Gabel, in his adaptation, Cohen's tragi-comedy, "Keyle
beyle fun pitt street," music by Herman Wohl, with
Jennie Goldstein in the title role.
On 19 April 1924 in the
"Liberty Theatre," with Joseph Shoengold and Nellie
Casman, there was staged "Der yidisher zinger," an
operetta in three acts by Naumov and Cohen, music by
Sholom Secunda.
On 21 November 1924 in
the "Liberty Theatre" there was staged with Michael
Michalesko Cohen's comedy-drama in four acts, "Aleyn in
der velt (Alone in the World)," lyrics by Louis
Gilrod, music by Joseph Brody. On 23 November 1928
the same play was staged in the "Prospect Theatre"
by Nathan Goldberg, music by P. Laskowsky.
On 24 December 1924 in
the "Liberty Theatre" there was staged by Michael
Michalesko Cohen's and Numov's lebnsbild in four acts,
"Nokhn shturm (After the Storm?)," music by Joseph
Brody, also staged b him in Philadelphia.
A manuscript can be
found in the YIVO Archives.
On 29 May 1925 in the
"Rose Silbert's Hopkinson Theatre" there was staged
by Misha German Cohen's comedy-drama "Farshpilte yungt."
On 28 September 1925 in
the "Amphion Theatre," with Samuel Goldenburg and
Celia Adler, there was staged Cohen's comedy-drama in
four acts, "Zayn kales tekhter." The same play in
June 1926 was staged through Joseph Kessler in
London, England, and on 3 September 1926 in the
Bronx, in the "McKinley Square Theatre."
A manuscript can be
found in the YIVO Archives.
On 1 December 1925 in
the "Liberty Theatre" there was staged by Michael
Michalesko Cohen's comedy-drama "Libe iz shtarker fun
gezets." The same play in April 1929 was staged by
William Schwartz in the "Teatro Excelsior" in
Buenos Aires.
A manuscript can be
found in the YIVO Archives.
On 15 October 1926 in
the "Amphion Theatre" there was staged by Izidor
Caher Cohen's play "Fargesene mentshn."
On 24 December 1926 in
the "Lenox Theatre" there was staged Cohen's "Farvos
meydlekh farlozn zayer heym," in three acts, lyrics
by Jacobs, music by Perlmutter.
In 1926 in the
"Hopkinson Theatre" there was staged by Misha German
Cohen's "Libe un frayndshaft (Love and Friendship),"
lyrics by Yasha Rosenberg, music by Sholom Secunda.
On 7 October 1927 under
the direction of Izidor Buzet there was staged Cohen's
melodrama in four acts, "A kales nekome." On 5 April
1929 the play was staged in the "Hopkinson
Theatre"." In June 1929 the play was staged by
Joseph Kessler in London, England.
On 14 October 1927 under
the direction of Izidor Buzet there was staged in the
"McKinley Square Theatre" Cohen's comedy-drama in four
acts, "Farloyrene kinder," lyrics and music by
Joseph Tanzman.
On 9 November 1928 in
the "Hopkinson Theatre" there was staged by Louis
Weiss "Peshke di komediantke (Peshke the
Comedienne)," a musical comedy by S. Cohen and H.
Levin.
On 24 December 1928 in
the "Prospect Theatre" there was staged by Nathan
Goldberg Cohen's "Farlangt a khasen," music by
P. Laskowsky.
The same play in
September 1929 was staged in Buenos Aires.
In October 1929 Menasha
Skulnik staged in Buenos Aires Cohen's play "A sud fun
a meydl."
In November 1929 Sara
Sylvia, for her testimonial, staged Cohen's play, "Reyzeles
5 khasonim," in the "Teatro Excelsior" in Buenos
Aires.
On 7 January 1930 Jacob
Rechtzeit staged in the "Hopkinson Theatre"
Cohen's
comedy "Undzer rabeinu," and the same play was
staged in May 1930 during his guest-appearance in
Buenos Aires.
On 21 February 1930
Jacob Rechtzeit staged in the "Hopkinson Theatre"
Cohen's musical comedy, "Di libe fun a vagaband (The
Life of a Vagabond?)," which he in May 1930 staged
in Buenos Aires under the name "Der fraylekher
vagabond."
On 14 November 1930
under the direction of Max Rosenthal there was
staged with Jennie Goldstein in the "Hopkinson
Theatre" Cohen's play, "Fargesn fun got (Forgotten by
God?)."
On 12 September 1931 in
the "Hopkinson Theatre" there was staged
Cohen's play "Zog
nit keyn lign."
On 3 June 1933 in the
"Hopkinson Theatre" there was staged Cohen's play "Luft
palatsn" (with the participation of Esther Field,
Pinchas Lawenda, Yehuda Bleich, Stella Gold, Abe
Gross, Ethel Dorf, Abe Dorf, Hyman Rapaport, S. H.
Cohen, Max Kletter and Yetta Zwerling.)
In April 1940 in the "Teatro
Mitre" in Buenos Aires there was staged by the
guest-starring Max Rosenthal Cohen's "Hertser un blumen
(Hearts and Flowers)."
In November 1940 in the
"Parkway Theatre" there was staged Cohen's and Itzhak
Friedman's radio sensation "Der nayer mentsh," music
by Alexander Olshanetsky (with the participation of
Michael Michaleskso, Miriam Kressyn, Jacob Rechtzeit,
Dora Weissman, Eli Mintz, Yetta Zwerling et al.)
In May 1941 Yehuda
Bleich staged in the "Public Theatre"
Cohen's play "Feivke
shklaf," a comedy-drama in two acts and fourteen
scenes, music by Moshe Rauch (with the participation
of Jacob Bergreen, Max Wilner, Anna Weissman,
Saltshe Schorr, Moshe Dorf, Max Kletter, Dinah
Halpern, Yehuda Bleich, Wolfe Barzell, Anna
Teitelbaum, Freidele Lifshitz, Louis Weissberg,
Betty Budanov et al.) The play was a great success,
and the theatre gave out, in Yiddish, a special
brochure of sixteen pages with an introduction of
the play and with a scene of pesonage.
A manuscript of the play
can be found with the widow, [as well as] the YIVO
Archives.
In December 1938 they
began to show a Yiddish talkie "Tsvey shvester"
(with Jennie Goldstein in the main role.)
David Dank writes:
"He also wrote a play
for Ludwig Satz and Michael Michalesko, who were
together for a season at the "Second Avenue
Theatre," and the music was already finished before
the first act. But when the stars then came from
Europe, they hadn't known eynteyln, and we
had the play taken down. Then he had a breakdown,
and when he became healthy he took to writing plays
in English and even had an office in the R. K. O.
building. ....He was not honest. Every time he
concealed and even by his best friend he considered
glory [farmakht.]
In 1949 Cohen arrived
in Los Angeles. Here he later married his wife Betty
Porvin, who is the owner of a women's clothing business,
and although he threw himself into it with great
energy and was successful, he didn't go on with his
writing work. He strove, through various
agencies, to bring his English plays onto the
American stage, and also thus his expected film
plays and the film firms. He directed an unbearable
correspondence and personal contact. There were
moments when it looked like that imminent worthy
aspiration was achieved, sometimes financially,
other times artistically, and not a single play or
film that Cohen had written was not staged. This
strongly spent his health.
On 22 February 1958
Cohen
passed away in Los Angeles.
His daughter, Bernice
Kartel, is connected with the Columbia Pictures
Corporation in New York.
Zalmen Zylbercweig
remarks: "It is hard to believe, but it is a fact
that a person, who had stood for many years in the
public, had still proven to be so closed and hidden,
that there is nowhere to be found any published words
about his biography, and it is difficult to obtain
accurate information about him from his friends, his
agent, who had worked together with him."
Also Louis Freiman
remarked: "He himself did not have a girlfriend
[?] from
his former friends. The reason? -- poverty, not a
lack of success in the theatre profession."
In the YIVO Archives in
New York, one finds the following manuscripts of
Cohen's plays: "Troym-veber (Dream Weaver?)," "Dos
yidishe lid (The Yiddish Song)" and "Dos lid fun
dorf (The Song of the Village?)" [It is possible that
at least one of them is the same that his play "Der
yidisher zinger (The Jewish Singer)," "Dos farlorene
blik," an operetta in three acts, "Shop-meydlekh,"
or "Di tsetrotene blum," a melodrama in three acts
with a prologue, "Gloyb zayn froy (Praise Your
Wife)," a family drama in four acts, "Di heylike
zinderin," a lebnsbild in three acts, "Sarahle mazik"
[original manuscript], a comedy-drama in four acts,
"A khosn oyf probe (A Husband on Trial?)," a comical
operetta in four acts, "Meshugenes" (De-mentia) in
three acts with an epilogue, "Ir shvesters man (Her
Sister's Husband?)," a lebensbild in four acts.
[It is without any doubt
that an entire series of the plays were performed
under other names.]
In the YIVO Archives,
one can also find programs from Cohen's other plays,
which were at the time not recorded by us, not
through the remaining manuscripts such as: "Der fraylekher tsigeyner" [probably "Der
fraylekher vagabond"], "Getzel fort keyn holyvood (Getzel
Goes to Hollywood)," in two acts, eight scenes by
Cohen
and Itzhaik Friedman, "Galtisianer shlumiel," a
romantic operetta in two acts, director Julius
Nathanson, which played in the "Arch Street Theatre" in
Philadelphia, "Der gekoyfter khosn," a tragi-comedy
in three acts, music by H. Wohl, directed by Herman
Fenigstein, staged in 1933 in Vilna, and "Gefalene
mlakhim," a lebnsbild in three acts, directed by
Berta Gerstin, played in the "Standard Theatre" in
Toronto.
By his widow one also
finds manuscripts of the following, somewhere in
non-mentioned plays: "Der adoptirter tate," a comedy
in three acts, "Zayn oder nit zayn," a musical play
in two acts and fourteen scenes, and an unfinished
play, "Yosef mit zayne brider (Joseph and his
Brothers)," a musical shpil in two acts.
By his widow one finds
manuscripts of the following plays, which he wrote
half under his adopted name, half under his true
name [Nadel/Nudel], by himself or with his daughter
(Bernice Kartel) or the translator, such as:
"Strange Reunions," a comedy in three acts, "Litl
mozes (Little Moses?)," "Dr. David," "A.CohenU.," a
comedy in three acts and four scenes, "Ameriken hauz,"
a musical play in two acts and four scenes, "Zayn
erste sifonye (His First Symphony?)," "Adam and
Eve," a play with music in two acts, also a
manuscript of the scenarios for films for "You Never
Know," "And the King Came Back," "The Skip and the
Stark," "The Adopted Father," "A World to Be," "Johnny
Moonlight" and "Chapters."
M E. from his
wife Betty Porvin and Sh. E. from David Dnk, Jonas
Turkow, Louis Freiman, Louie Markovich, William Segal
and Oscar Green.
-
B. Gorin --
"History of Yiddish Theatre," Vol. 2, p. 28.
-
A Theatre Chasid
-- "Der kale's fargangenheyt" in lyric theater,
"Yidishe tageblatt," N. Y., 7 October 1921.
-
Alter Epstein --
"Goldene khaloymes" in irving place teater,
"Tog," N. Y., 8 January 1922.
-
Israel the Yankee
-- In harlem un in bruklyn, "Yidishe tageblatt,"
N. Y., 26 October 1923.
-
L. S. Bieli -- "Tsipke,"
dort, 17 October 1924.
-
N. Buchwald -- "Mit
pretenzies un on preternzies, "Frayhayt," N. Y.,
10 October 1924.
-
Z. Libin -- Vos
es makht erfolg in bonzviler theater, "Forward,"
N. Y., 22 December 1924.
-
L. Kristol --
Teater ala bronzvil, "Fraye arbayter shtime," N.
Y., 16 January 1925.
-
Hillel Rogoff --
Tsvey melodrames, "Forward," N. Y., 25 September
1925.
-
Hillel Rogoff --
Samuel goldinburg un silie adler in a melodrame,
"Forward," N. Y., 16 October 1925.
-
Kritikus -- "Zayn
kale's tokhter," "Di tsayt," London, 7 June
1926.
-
A Cavalier -- "Fergesene
menshen," "Yidishe tageblatt," N. Y., 22 October
1926.
-
B. Botwinik -- In
der teater-velt, "Der veker," N. Y., 6 November
1926.
-
Kritikus -- Di
erste forshtelung, "Di tsayt," London, 8 June
1927.
-
L. Fogelman -- Di
naye operete in hopkinson teater, "Forward," N.
Y., 1 December 1928.
-
Moshe Shemash --
A interesante operete in goldberg's prospekt
teater, "Di idishe bekers shtime," N. Y., 11
January 1929.
-
L. Fogelman -- "Farlangt
a khosn" -- di naye operete in prospekt teater,
"Forward," N. Y., 18 January 1929.
-
Sh. R. -- In "ekselsior."
"Libe shtarker fun gezets" fun samuel h. kohn,
staged by William Schwartz, "Idishe tsaytung,"
Buenos Aires, 21 April 1929.
-
L. Zh. [Zhitnitsky]
-- "Libe iz shtarker fun gezets" (by Samuel H.
Kohn) in theater "ekselior," "Di prese," Buenos
Aires, 21 April 1929.
-
Sh. Pan -- "A
kale's nekome" fun s. h. kon oyfgefirt fun yozef
kesler, "Di post," London, 8 June 1929.
-
Sh. R. [Rozhanski]
-- "Farlangt a khosn" by samuel h. kohn, music
by Philip Laskowsky, "Idishe tsaytung," Buenos
Aires, 16 September 1929.
-
Sh. R. -- "A sud
fun a meydl" by samuel kohn, staged by menasha
skulnik, dort, 2 November 1929.
-
Sh. R. -- Sara
silvia's ern-ovnt in ekselsior, "Reyzels 5
khasnim" by samuel kohn, dort, 22 November 1929.
-
William Edlin --
Oyf der englisher un idisher bihne, "Der tog,"
N. Y., 17 January 1930.
-
Sh. R. -- "Unzer
rebinu" in "ekselior," a piese , vos hot alts
un.. gornisht, "Idishe tsaytung," Buenos Aires,
4 May 1930.
-
Sh. R. -- "Der
fraylekher vagabund" by samuel kohn, music by y.
rechtzeit, arranged and conducted by Jacob
Ficher, dort, 1 June 1930.
-
D. Kaplan -- "Unzer
rebinu" in hopkinson teater, "Forward," N. Y, 18
June 1930.
-
D. Kaplan --
Jennie Goldstein in a shtarker melodrame in
hopkinson teater, "Forward," N. Y., 30 September
1930.
-
William Edlin --
A naye melodrame un 5 sholem-aleichem bilder, "Der
tog," N. Y., 21 November 1930.
-
D. Kaplan -- A
shtarke melodrame in hopkinson teater,
"Forward," N. Y., 21 November 1930.
-
B. I. Goldstein
-- Oyf der teater evenyu, "Fraye arbeter shtime,"
N. Y, 5 December 1930.
-
Z. Zylbercweig --
A bletl hfkrus fun unzere farlang, "Chicago,"
Chicago, July 1931.
-
D. Kaplan --
Tsvey yidishe teaters in bruklin efenen zikh mit
erneste melodrames, "Forward," N. Y., 16
September 1931.
-
Y. Botashanski --
Mali pikon als "tsipke feyer" in "ekselior," "Di
prese," Buenos Aires, 10 July 1932.
-
Yankev
Botoshanski -- M. michaleskos mentshlekhe shpil
in an ummentshlekher melodrame, dort, 29 July
1932.
-
D. Kaplan -- "Goldene
khaloymes," a feyne piese in prospekt teater,
"Forward," N. Y., 2 December 1932.
-
A. Y. Goldstein
-- "Der nekoyfter khosn" in neyes yidishn teater,
"Tsayt," Vilna, 7 July 1933.
-
William Edlin --
"Zayn khupe nakht" -- a shtarke psykhologishe
drame, in mekinly skver teater, "Der tog," N.
Y., 1 February 1936.
-
D. Kaplan -- "Zayn
khupe, nakht" in'm mekinli skver teater,
"Forward," N. Y., 14 February 1936.
-
W. B [Bressler]
-- "Ir goldener kholem," "Morgntsaytung," Buenos
Aires, 14 June 1937.
-
B. Levitin --
Jennie goldstein in a nayer idisher taki "tsvey
shvester, "Forward," N. Y., 2 December 1938.
-
Kh. Gutman -- Di
naye movis fun der vokh, "Morning Journal," N.
Y, 5 December 1938.
-
Sh. R. --
Teater-retsenzie, "Di idishe tsaytung," Buenos
Aires, 12 April 1940.
-
Joel Entin -- A
briv on an adres, "Der idisher kemfer," N. Y.,
16 May 1941.
-
Jacob Mestel -- "Undzer
teater," N. Y., 1943, pp. 27, 42.
-
Jacob Mestel --
"70 yor teater repertuar," N. Y., 1954, p. 57.
|