E. was born on 1 December
1899 in Vilna, Polish Lithuania. His parents were owners
of a wine business. He learned in a cheder, and after
his father's death was raised by his grandfather, who
took him to the townspeople, where E. learned in a
yeshiva. At the age of nine, he went off to Vilna, where
he learned with his grandfather and then completed eight
classes of a Russian early school.
In 1909 he performed
"theatre" in Russian by himself in homes with his school
friends, the actors-to-be Joseph Buloff [Bulkin] and
Osya Shteyn [Kamyen], in improvised "plays". In wartime,
he transformed his mother's wine cellar into a "theatre"
and acted there with the above-mentioned for admission
money. Later for one-and-a-half years he was conductor
of the band for the German occupying forces. In 1917 he
participated as an assistant director in Buloff's
offering of Dymov's "Der zinger fun zeyn troyer (The
Singer of his Sorrows)", in February 1918 he entered
into the Yiddish State theatre under the direction of
Azro.
Soon thereafter he participated by chance in the
productions under the direction of Shteyn, Morevsky,
then a season with Lipovski, 1920 -- with Kaminski and
Turkow, then under the leadership of David Herman. For
six months he left the stage and worked in a leather
factory. E. participated again in various Warsaw Yiddish
troupes. In 1923 he was in the Vilna drama, 1926 -- in "Vik't",
with whom he went on tour in Rumania. For a certain time
E. returned to the Vilna Yiddish Theatre, then managed
with various Yiddish troupes across the Polish province.
Sh. E.
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