According to Boris
Thomashefsky, the first production aroused such a huge
audience, that the police in no way could enter to keep
order. The production had triggered a huge resistance
from the contemporary Jews, who maintained that the
production was a stain on Yiddishkeyt, and had therefore
exhibited in some large ekspres-vogensa a special
speaker, who gefodert from the Jews to boycott
the production and to lynch the actors who had allowed
such mockery to be made of Jews.
Seeing that their offering
had no success, the Jews tried to have an affect on
Madame Krantzfeld, that the production might almost make
him sick, and would not come. Thomashefsky, however, had
brought the sickness into the theatre, and the
production began fifteen minutes after ten at night.
Due to the late hour, almost
the entire audience frih went apart, also the
actors did the same, and when Madame Krantzfeld did not
want to sing without an orchestra, she recited, and then
brought about through that an ugly scandal and a
scuffle.
According to other actors
who had participated in this production [according to B.
Gorin] it was not so oyskhapenish on the tickets,
they didn't absolutely have the need to call for the
police. Madame Krantzfeld hadn't made herself ill, but
she actually was hoarse. Also they didn't remember about
the interference from the Jews (the so-called Emigrant
Committee).
This shows that the first
Yiddish production in America paid worse than was
expected, can serve the fact that the activity son
became dependent and so quickly to a second undertaking.
According to Thomashefsky in
his "In a few days time, after the first production in
New York, the great tragic (actor) [Myron], and the
great comic [Leon], and the entire troupe of Yiddish
actors, sat at Jacobin [a well-to-do of a cigarete
factory on Chatham Square] and worked at "Samopolne"
cigarettes.
Several months later he
arrived from London with the group "Es eulm", after
several "amateurs", and under the direction of the prior
director Frank Wolf, and after two partners, they had in
the week of Sukkos 1882 staged in New York (Leon and
Myron Golobok, Spector and his wife, Israel Barski,
Rosenblum, Rafael Boyarski-Bogart, B. Bernstein, Simon,
Zhupnik and Boris Thomashefsky) Goldfaden's "Bobe yachne",
"Kaprizne tokhter" and "Bobe mitn eynikl", but the
revenue was very much a weakness. The directors lost
money, withdrew, and the actors were found in a bad
state.
In the end, G. was forced to
able to interest the owners of the "Old Bowery Garden",
and closed a deal with him for three years to perform
twice a week: Friday evening and the Sabbath afternoon.
The performances began around the end of 1882.
Besides the aforementioned
plays, the repertoire consisted of Shomer's "Bel tsuvah",
"Di tsvey yeshoymim" and "Der yidisher prits", and
Israel Brski's play "Di vanzinike" and "Der pogrom".
Due to internal conflicts
within the troupe, it fell apart, and thus as in that
time (1883), there arrived a new troupe with actors from
Europe, who had a name among the immigrants, G. will no
longer remain in that place in New York, and he will
move to Chicago. G. organized there the first Yiddish
theatre productions in the province, not performing on
its own this week, but most of the time for colleagues,
Talmud Torahs, synagogues, etc.
G.'s troupe consisted of
him, his wife, their children, and also several
"amateurs"; part-time he also acted together with
Thomashefsky.
Then G. returned to New
York, where he was at the Grand Music Hall (184 McKibbin
Street, Brooklyn) on a two-year lease, in which he
staged (together with Jennie Atlas, Weintraub and wife,
Morgenbeser and Avraham Yitzhak Tanzman), vaudeville in
Yiddish, then he opened in Harlem (on 99th Street and
2nd Avenue), a moving-picture and vaudeville house
(where Louis Kremer and Rabinowitz also performed), then
toured again with his own small troupe across the
province, performing for a short time in English
vaudeville, was an owner of a moving-picture house in
the Bronx, didn't act for a long time and then managed a
hotel in Rakovy for six years. It steered him again to
the stage, and he left to go out to the province. Here,
however, he became ill, and his last performance was in
Louisville, Kentucky. A hospital brought him to New
York, where he passed away on 3 March 1918 and came to
his eternal rest in Washington Cemetery (Brooklyn, New
York).
G.'s children, Sam Kitty and
Morris Deymont -- were performers. The other two
children acted in children's roles in their very early
youth.
M. E. from
Anna Golobok.
-
B. Gorin -- "History
of Yiddish Theatre", Vol. II, pp. 12-30.
-
Thomashefsky's
Theatre-Shriftn, New York, 1908, pp. 5-22.
-
Boris Thomashefsky --
Amolige idishe aktyoren vos hoben geshpilt mit
erflog un zaynen avek fun teater, "Forward", 18
August 1923.
-
B. Weinstein -- Di
ershte yidishe teater-forshtelung in amerike ("Teater
zikhrunus", editor Z. Zylbercweig, Vilna, 1928, p.
69-72).
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