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David
Helin
In 1840 a Warsaw resident submitted a
request for an opportunity to present "15 dramatic
plays in the Yiddish language."
According to Dr. Shatzky, H. was most
probably the same person who used to organize Purim
spectacles every year in Warsaw long before 1840.
H.'s request was denied due to his having been
denounced by the Hassidic community house of prayer.
Such denouncements often occurred. On
8 March 1837 a member of the community council, A.
Paprotzky (a teacher in the Rabiner Shul, a highly
educated son-in-law of the director of that school,
Anton Eisenbaum) wrote the following to the Warsaw
Chief of Police (the Yiddish translation was made by
Noah Prilutzky):
"A member of the community council
had an idea that we should make every effort to
allow Jews to present a visual performance in the
Jewish/German language on the following Purim.. The
supervising Rabbi and many other members of this
community have met with the community council (buzshnitshi)
and he had the honor to request that the dear
General should consider that the matter of such a
presentation, is absolutely lacking in moral
influence upon the spirit of the audience. But quite
the opposite. This will be an unembarrassed mockery
which can lead to demoralization and which according
to our religious laws is entirely forbidden,--and
should under no condition allow such performance to
take place. Further, we ask that you be so kind, in
case it becomes necessary, not to permit any other
authorities to grant them permission.
"Since the Jewish carnival has long
ended and there is a tradition among the Jewish
community members that after the death of such an
outstanding rabbi as was the recently deceased R.
Shlomo Lipshitz, there should be a period of
communal mourning over a period of several weeks.
This is the humble request of the Community Council;
that the esteemed a high-born Herr General should
not allow, in the future, such theatrical events in
the Jewish language, especially since the council
had the honor earlier to make a similar request. Not
only do events such as these lack all values of
morality but, to the contrary, it becomes the basis
for demoralization and corruption. On 10 April 1840
the Community Council once again issued the
following denunciation. And here is the response of
the chief of Police from 12 April 1840:
"As a response to the request made by
the Community Council (buzshnitshi) of the 10th day
of this month number 155, without full
understanding: Since the meaning of this Community
Council when they wrote about the request of the Jew
Dovid Helin, which was submitted on 13 February of
this year about permission to present five 15
dramatic performances in the Jewish language, and
which was not favorably viewed. Then the Community
Council, wrote to us that the play which was to be
performed in this dirty language has no positive
moral influence upon the listener, but on the
contrary, it is an unparalleled mockery which leads
to immorality and harassment.--Therefore the
high-born adjunct-general, Shipov, who is
responsible to the Military Governor of the city of
Warsaw, has introduced this matter to his prince's
authority. He has ordered to the Warsaw police that
since such presentations can certainly bring out a
measure of unhappiness from the Community Council (buzshnitshi)
or which go against the Jewish religion it is best
to refuse Helin's request till he receives
permission from the Community Council (text by B.
Gorin).
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B. Gorin -- "Geshikhte
yidishn teater," Vol. I, pp. 132-4.
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Noah Prilutski --
Noah prilutski's zamelbikher far yidishn folklor,
philologye un kulturgeshikhte, Vol. I, Warsaw, 1912,
pp 149-52.
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Dr. Yakov Shatsky --
Tsushteyer tsu der geshikhte fun dem
fargoldfadenishn teater, "Yidish teater," Warsaw,
3-4, 1927, pp. 288-90.
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