K. traveled America
and described the journey in the American
Yiddish provincial newspapers, coming back to
New York and became an internal contributor for
the "Morning Journal," chiefly as a reporter,
first about immigration, mutual aid societies,
then for interviews with prominent people who
come to visit, or to settle themselves in
America, and later as the permanent theatre
reporter.
K. also participated
in "Dos yidishe folk," and in "Amerikaner," and
wrote correspondences in the Jewish provincial
newspapers, as in Cleveland, Philadelphia and
Canada, and also in Argentina, most of the time
about Yiddish theatre.
K. also was the
manager of the Actors' Union Local 18. Besides
his writing activity, he also began with
community activism. In the time of the First
World War, he was supporting director for the
"Jewish Welfare Board," and directed Yiddish
concerts for the Jewish soldiers, opening
Yiddish libraries in the barracks. For a time K.
was the secretary of the Union of the Galicia
and Bukovina Jews in America, and was active in
the relief movement for the landsmanshaftn
(mutual aid societies).
K. was the first to
publish in the "Morning Journal," under the
name, "New Faces on our Stage," i.e. biographies
of the younger generation of Yiddish actors,
general weekly reviews about Yiddish theatre,
speaking with actors and theatre entrepreneurs,
and in "Amerikaner" published for a long time a
series, "In the World of Theatre." He also
anonymously edited various periodical
publications of Yiddish theatres, and there
wrote articles under the name, "Dr. Kritikus,"
"A doliner."
For a long time K.
traveled across America, this time is a bus, and
after publishing about the trip a series of
articles in the press, he had published them in
a book, "America -- The Country of Wonder"
(Warsaw, Kh. Brzoza Publishers, 1939, 336 pp.),
where there was also here a special chapter
about theatre restaurants and the "Cafe
Royal."
K. passed away on 25
October 1946 in New York.
K. also was a member
of the committee of the "Lexicon of the Yiddish
Theatre."
K.'s son, Walter,
from his first wife, for a certain time was an
English journalist, and now is the director of
public relations for the Jewish Workers
Committee in America.
K.'s second wife was
the Yiddish actress Ruth Renney (Tabaksblat).
K.'s sister, Rose, is married to the Yiddish
writer Dr. Shmuel Margoshes, and K.'s brother
was married to a sister of actor Max Gabel.
Sholem Perlmutter
characterizes K. during his sixtieth birthday:
"Jacob Kirschenbaum
is the thermometer of the Jewish streets, a
fountain of energy, rich in experiences, loaded
with innumerable people's duties, the
impoverishment of popular sentiment, of
soul-giving, always in agony for everything and
for all. ... At every opportunity you hear his
word and you see his father. ... Everything that
interests him in Jewish life may be the workers'
movement, migrant immigrants, Yiddish theatre, a
Chasidic rabbi, Land of Israel, war bonds,
Galician Jews, landsmanshaftn (mutual aid
societies), a good cantor, a burial, an
anniversary, a mass meeting, a convention -- he
has everything in his life."
Jacob Botoshansky
writes:
"...In the 'Royal"
community ... there is seen late into the night,
and he springs from table to table. he does not
tell any gossip, God forbid, but he creates
contact. He really was a kind of kibitzer. He
never became a theatre critic. He always
remained the theatre kibitzer."
And the poet A.
Lutzky in his song, "A yid in amoliger ist-sayd
(A Jew in the Former East Side?)," says among
others:
"He lifted his eyes
like a scream from the stage
The hand outstretched with a mighty gesture
The voice -- not a voice --
It is fire and flames."
And Zalmen
Zylbercweig portrays him as such:
"...'Yankele' knew it all meant the
well-known Jacob Kirschenbaum. This name gave
him feelings of love that everyone had for him
because of his simplicity, his 'good
brotherhood' and intimacy. Kirschenbaum never
wrote about what matters as an outside person, a
writer, but as a family member, as an
individual, and this relationship was noted in
everything he wrote. But in the former years J.
Kirschenbaum was one of the speakers of the
Yiddish streets in New York, and It was his
approach, the tempestuous and indifferent, that
remained in his writing. ... Whether he later
started writing about Yiddish theatre has always
been permeated with unbridled love and
enthusiasm. He was a Chasid in his writing. The
warmth with which he writes has often burned the
weak sides and the shortcomings of the
individual or institution, of which he wrote.
... Jacob Kirschenbaum was also among the number
of Yiddish writers who swore eternal love for
the Yiddish theatre and actors. In this respect
he remained a literary patriot of the Yiddish
theatre. He still knew every one of the first
builders and founders of the Yiddish theatre.
Avraham Goldfaden himself went out and came in
with his mother in the home. He still attended
the Yiddish theatre on the famous Galerie by
Professor Horowitz, and with many of the famous
actors of the day, dreamed alone to become an
actor. He always knew their virtues and their
faults. In his admiration for the Yiddish
theatre as a national factor in the difficult
Jewish lives in America, and even across the
entire world, he downplayed the flaws in his
editing, but in the newspaper he wrote only
about the virtues, and no one came to him to
discuss his heart disease, like his manner, with
a high tone and temperament, about a bad word
thrown on the Yiddish theatre, or the Yiddish
actor.
His countless
reviews, reviews, speeches and characterizations
of the Yiddish theatre impresarios, were an
important part of the Yiddish theatre
literature, and was the most important brick for
the historian of Yiddish theatre for erecting
the building of Yiddish theatre history."
-
Zalman Reisen
-- "History of Yiddish Literature," Vol.
III, pp. 660-62.
-
Jacob
Kirschenbaum -- Vi ambqasador herik hot
geboyt un oyfgehaltn a yidishn teater in
klivland, "Morning Journal," N.Y., 3 April
1929.
-
Henry Hart --
Myron I. Herik; A Friend of the Jews,"
"Jewish Tribune," N.Y., April 12, 1929.
-
Sholem
Perlmutter -- Yakob kirshenbaum vert 60 yor
alt, "Morning Journal," 7 Nov. 1944.
-
Yankev
Botoshansky -- Tsvishn yo un nayn, "Di prese,"
Buenos Aires, 27 Oct. 1946.
-
Zalmen
Zylbercweig -- Yakob kirshenbaum, der
zhurnalist vos iz oykh geven a
gezelshaftlekher tuer, "Morning Journal,"
N.Y., 28 Oct. 1946.
-
Zalmen
Zylbercweig -- Der nor-vos farshtorbener
yakob kirshenboym hot gehat a folks-loyh, "Di
yidishe tsaytung," Buenos Aires, 13 Nov.
1946.
-
A. Lutzky --
A yid in amolkier "ist-sayd," "Morning
Journal," N.Y., 31 Dec. 1955.