The actor Lazar Freed
characterized her this way:
" ... The memory of Leah
Kompaneyets' personality is much higher than that of my
humble self or anyone else's. A higher being than many
in our profession, and hence ... the future historian or
researcher of Yiddish theatre have wonderful material
about the woman or women of the Yiddish stage, but from
Leah Kompaneyets he will have very unique and
interesting material. She actually is one of the very
first pioneers of Yiddish theatre, and being a pioneer
forty-five years ago (written in 1935), was ready for a
lot of dissuasion and suffering in a way of thorns and
stones. The level of the average little Jewish citizen
was then very small. Theatricals were almost forbidden
for religious and moral reasons, passed over to the
female actress, who was considered by Jews as the symbol
of variety, and these were almost the main motives for
the creator of the Yiddish theatre: difficulty writing
and creating women's roles, which were then mostly
played by men. Many actors of the past generation began
with women's roles: Gradner, Mogulesco, Leiser
Zuckerman, Fiskhkind, and many others. The first play,
or Purim Shpiel, was played positively by men, and
therefore Jewish women had a wonderful courage, had a
wonderful career, a mighty urge to go onto the Yiddish
stage.
And in this is the great
merit of Leah Kompaneyets, and in this is great praise
for her. ... It was a life of traipsing from town to
town. Wherever authorized, Not Done, Without a home. In
addition, strenuous work -- sewing for yourself and the
other's clothes, preparing for the play, theatre props,
sets, and indeed, the ticket sales, and don't even stand
by the door control. All this involves child education.
All of this involves child-rearing. Be a woman, a mass.
And there was always a mass, both for our own and for
us, then young actors. In addition, she had a definite
grace, which can rarely be found among women on stage, a
strong affection for everyone who had a country land and
a love.
I was a small boy when I saw
her for the first time. She played a role of a Jewish
princess in one of Goldfaden's musical dramas. With what
grace and what position. It bore her likeness! And a few
years later, until I became a member of the troupe.
Actually I received the first meal and the first bed in
her house. Later, with her own hands, she even gave me a
costume.
You are helping a young
actor, give courage, literally to admire. Very often she
used to stand behind the curtains and instill courage,
help with a phrase, suffice it to say if you need to say
a bunch of bold words, and actually teach it, as much as
you know how.
Very much of the theatre
family of the current generation will recall episodes of
her theatrical career, of her courageous actions in
times of trouble, her love for the performer and the
theatre. Here is one episode: We were in a city in
Vitebsk Gubernia. We arrive therein, as did many
itinerant troupes in that time, without being granted
permission, because the new governor Has long been
publishing not to allow Yiddish theater. The police
chief, Like many officials in ancient Czarist Russia,
Has driven from itself, The request of Aba Kompaneyets
and some of the city's Jewish representatives did not
help. The troupe sat, hungry to bits. Aba Kompaneyets
tried to find happiness somewhere else, and she, Leah,
with three small children, comforted us; something's
wrong with that. And sometimes in a day, when we were
all sitting in her little room, Leah came in and pulled
up the police chief, a wide, broad-shouldered, non-Jew,
with a big red beard, dragged him along, with these
words: "If you are hungry, look at the people here. See,
actors, see how they look. They are all culturally young
people, who want to play theatre, home-grown children.
Would you allow it?"
We were all embittered, he
meant: This is what he is sending out of town, and what
it would mean for many of us along the way, over prison,
because many were not passports in order. Suddenly we
saw how the officials feel tears in their eyes, and he
gave a roar: "You are a courageous woman. If you knew
me, an old anti-Semite, made weeping. You will play our
theatre with us. I have the Governor in dr'erd.
You will play! " |