Born 10
November
1897 in
Lemberg,
East
Galicia.
His father
(also known
as Mendel Ritner,
a representative
of Vienna
and Prague
Banks in
Galicia). He
studied
at a yeshiva
and general
studies with
a private
tutor, then
worked as a
bookkeeper for
a short
time.
After
playing for
a certain
time with
amateurs,
Yakov Pryzament
took him
into
Gimpel's
troupe in
1916 as a
prompter for
a few days,
and he made
his debut as
“Tzemach
Lamdan” in
Rakow’s “The
Batlan”. He
stayed with
this troupe
until 1918
then joined
Ber Hart
(his
brother-in-law’s)
troupe and
played for
one season
in the
province of
Galicia.
In 1919 M.
played for
two months
with the
“Freye
[folks] bine”
and then
returned to
Hart’s where
he stayed
until 1920
and then
left for
America.
From 1921-22
he was
engaged as
an actor and
lyricist by
Clara Young
at
Brooklyn’s
Liberty
Theatre
(especially
for
Rosenberg’s
“Berele
Tramp”). There
his play “A
Bride and a
Groom” (free
adaptation
of the
German
operetta
“The Dutch
Wife”) was
performed.
In 1922, he
was engaged
by Elias
Glickman in
Chicago as
actor,
lyricist
and played
the
“fixer”. Here
in 1923 M.’s
translation
of Marianne
Davies’s
“Slaves” was
performed by
Joseph
Shoengold. |