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Born in 1903 in the shtetl
of Książ Wielki, Kielce Gubernia, Poland. His parents
were religious business people. He learned in a cheder,
and until age fifteen in a Yeshiva, especially secular
studies through his parents, continuing in commerce. He
collaborated in a dramatic circle of Yiddish national
and socialist organizations, debuting in 1919 with
Hebrew songs in a Hertz academy, and in 1921, together
with friends founded in Bendin an amateur circle for
better repertoire.
In 1927 he entered into the
first Yiddish dramatic school [directors: Dr. Weichert
and David Herman], and debuted in Warsaw's Kaminski
Theatre, for Peretz's ten-year "time", as "Badkhan-lts" in
Peretz's "Beynakht oyfn altn mark (Night in the Old
Marketplace". In the summer of 1925 he went on a
tour across Poland with the theatre studio. At the end
of the same year he entered into "Azazel", with which he
toured across Poland until 1927, when he became a member
in the Yiddish Artists Union, and he acted for a short
time in the reorganization of the "Vilna Troupe" (leader
M. Mazo). In the winter of 1927, and in the beginning of
1928, he acted in Krakow's Yiddish dramatic theatre
(director Abraham Morewsky), then until 1929, -- again
in "Azazel" and in the "Vilna Troupe" (director A.
Stein). In 1929-30 he was in the "Ararat" revue
theatre (leadership -- Moshe Broderzon) in Lodz, and in
the summer of 1930, with the assistance of some
performers organized in Warsaw's "Elizeum" the
small-arts theatre "Khaliastre (The Gang)". In
1930-1931, he acted in the dramatic troupes organized
through the directorate of the Yiddish Artists Union in
Poland, headed by Lidia Pototska, |