Born in 1876 in Rava-Ruska, Galicia, according to
Gershom Bader. In his younger years Sh. brought up his
income by selling bagels.
In Bader's "Calendar
(Journal)," he remarked that he performed for twenty-two
years, which means that Sh. began acting in 1890, at the age
of fourteen.
It is also reported in the
same journal that he was a character-comedian. The actor
Ben-Zion Palapade that he [Sh.] joined him in his
wanderings. They jointly decided to travel throughout
the province of Galicia. Palapade goes on to report:
"From the onset we had a
thriving business, but there was a problem with the
accounts. We were only two partners. The rest of the
troupe members were paid a wage. All the other financial
obligations could be paid in five minutes. Despite this
I had to sit with Sh. and his wife and go through the
accounts all night long, and they would leave shaking
their heads as though to say that they doubted the
correctness of the accounts.
This lack of trust by my
partner and his wife caused me a great deal of
heartache. But what else could I have done? He was
illiterate and could neither write nor read. His wife
could do no better than her husband. So how could I
prove to them that the accounts were correct, and that I
dealt with him honestly? And as if this was the only
issue, he arrived at the performance inebriated. He
drank more than water. He drank brandy, and it affected
him, and as a result he argues with all the actors. No
performance could start without a scandal that always
fell upon me to settle. Seeing that I could no longer
continue in this role, I suggested to Sh. that in as
much as he accuses me of duplicity, I would like to end
the partnership. I was prepared to pay him wages just
like all the other actors. Sh. got excited by my
proposal and immediately called out a sum.
Palapade left with the
troupe to play in Kuty (Bukovina), but since he didn't
have a government permit to play there, he decided to
make an agreement with someone who had a permit for
high-wire acrobats, organ plays and vaudeville bits. A
district commissar passed through Kuty, and seeing the
large posters with big Yiddish letters, he instructed
his men to tear them down and forbid them to perform.
Through bribery they managed with a police officer that
he would look aside and allow a performance to take
place. From there they traveled to another town, wanting
to play using the same permit. However, here:
Sh. and his wife
demonstrated their guilt in Kuty, exactly as if they had
nothing to do with it. Instead, trying to involve the
rest of us, they wanted to make up a story. They wanted
a solution as to how we could save ourselves. However,
the two of them packed up their belongings and went off
to Vishnitz without even a farewell.
...Who could have known that
Shl, who left us in such an ugly manner, would after
seeing our subsequent success, tattletale on us to the
authorities? Sh. found himself in Vishnitz, which was
very near Kuty, and he discovered very quickly about our
great success with our Saturday performance, and when we
moved on to a new town and were preparing our next
performance, and while I was sitting in my hotel room
contemplating my situation, a policeman whom I already
had dealings with, entered and showed me a paper that he
had just received. In that paper it clearly stated that
we are trying to fool the authorities; and that we
possess merely a permit for acrobats and tight-wire
performers. In fact we were performing plays in
Yiddish... The policemen told me openly that someone had
snitched on us. Understandably, I was frightened. Seeing
how I sat as if paralyzed, the policeman tried to
comfort me and to convince me that I had nothing to
fear. Here in the town he said that he is the boss, and
that he is not frightened in the least. 'You can play
here in our theatre as much as your heart desires
through my responsibility and duty. I will learn about
your case by then you will already be far from here. We
played in this town a lineup of plays with a not bad
following. Sh. with his puffed-up cheeks must have seen
that he had stupidly made a fool of himself.
Sh. died in Galicia.
Ben-Zion Palapade
characterized him thus:
Shneck was a stereotypical
comedian who always used cliche-ridden jokes that were
avidly accepted by the average audience. It was a
tragedy that one could never encounter him sober.
Another thing regarding reading and writing, he had no
interest. He never delved deeply into his roles in any
play. He never invested himself into his characters. In
connection to his making a toast over alcohol, his wife
resembled him just like they were a pair of twins.
Shneck was, nevertheless, much loved by the coarse
theatre goers, who always comprised the vast majority of
his followers. He was famous, really ramous, as an
outstanding comedian. In all of Galicia he had many avid
fans. It was sufficient for Shneck to appear on the
stage with his two blown-up cheeks, and his large gray
catlike eyes that the audience would break out in
laughter. Everything he said was received by his fans as
if it was a hilarious joke.
-
Benzion Palepade --
"Memoirs," Buenos Aires, 1946, pp. 251, 258-260.
|