Born on 22 April 1894 in
Goldingen, Courland. Father -- a merchant. Until age
nine he learned in a semi-modernized cheder, then in the
gymnasium of Courland's adel", and left the fifth
class due to the anti-Semitic spirit of the lordly
institute. 1908 was spent in Vilna, where he learned
Hebrew privately. In 1912 he matriculated in Peterburg.
1913-17 -- learned in a philological-historical facultat
of Peterburg's university. Since 1919 he studied
Germanics in Marburg, and in 1923 he received his
doctorate.
W. began his literary
activity with correspondences in "Di hofnung", and soon
became one of the more active Jewish journalists,
translators and editors.
W. dedicated himself
especially to the Yiddish philology, for the purpose of
the great world library in Europe and America, and is
one of the main founders of the Yiddish Scientific
Institute (YIVO) in Vilna.W. issued "All of the Writings
of Dr. Shlomo Ettinger", after the manuscript, with a
biographic and bibliographic introduction and with notes
(publisher B. A. Kletskin, Vilna, 1925), translated
under the pseudonym Sore Brener, Ernst Toller's drama "Mase
mentsh" (publisher "Di velt", Warsaw, 1922), and "Der
iberker" (Yiddish Culture publisher, Berlin 1923),
translated from the original Greek a section of
Sophocles' "Oedipus the King" (600 lines of 1600). A
part Some of them were published in "Tsukunft", March
1921, and 150 lines were reprinted in Sh. Bastomski's
and M. Chaimson's reader, "Dos nayer vort", Vilna,
1926), wrote many historiographical articles |
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