Born in 1852 in
Slovita (Slavuta), Volin, into a Chasidic
family. He received a traditional Chasidic
education. However later, under the influence of
Haskalah, he studied in the Zhitomir rabbinical
school, then was a teacher of Hebrew and Russian
in Starokonstantin (Starokonstantinov) and
Kishinev, where he lived for three to four
years.
In 1884 in the
printing shop of P. Belchatowski, Pietrkow, Z.'s
"Di roze tsivishen derner -- a theatre in four
acts composed by David Zahik [80 pp., 16° in
Russian: "Tsenzurirt in Kiev 5 September 1883"]
was published. The play was never staged.
According to M
Basin, Z. was a contributor to the Russian
newspapers. When in 1885, due to political
conditions, Z. had to flee Russia, he immigrated
to America and settled in Cincinnati where he
was a peddler of eyeglasses. Later, together
with David Edelstadt, Dr. H. Zolotarov et al,
founded the so-called "Epikursishin kreyz
(Heretical Circle)". He was a fervent
nationalist, a khubb-tsion, and then a
political Zionist and founder of the Zionist
organization in Cincinnati.
In America Z.
adopted the name David Greenberg, and under the
name, as well as under the pseudonym "Ben-Ishi",
published stories and articles in "Di idishe
velt", in Pittsburgh's "Folks fraynd", "Minikes
yom-tov bleter", et al, songs in the "Idishes
tageblat", and published songs and stories in
book form.
After a paralysis of
his right hand, Z. passed away on 22 June 1917
in Cincinnati.
"Di roze tsvishen
derner ... sets forth -- according to Auslander
-- a very interesting moment in the development
of the older Yiddish dramas, songs in his [Z.'s]
one and only work, meanwhile still little was
realized".
Y. Dobrushin, in his
opinion, the play is only a "khlumrshter
theatre play", zi shprudlt but with
shteyger gemel, passes with details of
ethnographic life, flush with language and
loshun.
-
Z. Reyzen --
"Lexicon of Yiddish Literature", Vol. I, p.
645.
-
Z. Reyzen --
Dovid zahik farfaser fun dem teater shtik
"Di royz tsvishn derner", "Archive", pp.
457-8.