The site
of the Muranów Theatre can be
found in Warsaw within
the so-called 'Muranów Park',
which in the past
was known as "Narodni Dom
(House of the Nation)." The
manager of Muranów Park was the
Warsaw mayor's police chief.
In
1905 Dr. Rozenthal, the
first husband of the writer
Paulina Prilutski, and her father Herr
Edelstein rented the place for
a year and there they created a
theatre. It immediately arranged
for a Yiddish theatre troupe
under the direction of Sam Adler
and Nadia Neroslavska.
This was a first-rate troupe,
without rival. Its music was
tasteful and met the demands of
the audience, but they did
not stay together for very long.
Later there was a second
troupe, under the direction of Avraham Fishzohn,
and it too could not maintain
itself for very long and they
relocated
to a second Yiddish theatre, the
"Jardin d'Hiver".
The
theatre thus remained empty, and the
police chief himself began to
take an interest in the future
of the building. It was
fortunate that due to the lack
of success, he should look
up the Yiddish theatre director
and actor A. G. Kompaneyets whom
he had met in Vilna when he was
the chief of police in that
town. Dr. Rozental and Edelstein
had gone off to Shavel, where
Kompaneyets was then performing,
and they signed him to a
contract. In the beginning of 1906 Kompaneyets
arrived in Warsaw and opened the
theatre under his direction with
the following ensemble: Leah Kompaneyets,
Clara Gottlieb, Zina Teks (later
-- Rappel), Sofia Schwartz, A.
G. Kompaneyets, Rudolf Zaslavsky,
Brandesco, George Evin, Misha
German, Boris Rosenthal and L.
Rappel. The first time they
staged Shomer's "The Coquettish
Ladies"; Goldfaden's "Shmendrik"
and "Ni-be-ni-me [ni-cucurigu]"
["Not Me, Not You, Not
Cock-a-Doodle-Doo'"], and later Schorr's "A mentsh zol
men zayn"; Skrib's "Zydowka";
Gabel's "Tate, mame's tsurus",
and Tomashevsky's "Pintele yid".
For
each performance the director
Kompaneyets used to raise the
curtain and have a talk with
the audience about the 'meaning'
of theatre. The audience
received the talks with great
ovations, and in this same way
he quickly gained the
sympathy of the theatre
audience.
At
the end of 1906 the contract
was concluded with 'Narodni Dom',
and the police chief turned
over the 'Muranów Theatre' to
Kompaneyets, who then implemented
an internal and external
reorganization of the theatre. He
hired two dramatic
directors: for the dramas -- Mark Arnstein, and
for the operettas -- Mark Meyerson. The original troupe
was enlarged by adding the
actors: Leonid Sokolov, Leyzer
Zhelazo, H. Weissman,
Yermolina-Weissman, Brown, Guzik,
Weisblatt, the late Michal
Michalesko, Adolf Berman, Gustav
Shwartzbard et al. Also the
repertoire was completely
changed. For several years the
work of the theatre advanced
normally. Its
popularity increased from
day-to-day, and the financial
outlook was outstanding.
At
the beginning of each year, when
Kompaneyets' contract had ended with 'Narodni
Dom' and it needed to be
renewed, the chancellery of the
police chief plied him with
hundreds of proposals
from capitalists and
professionals who would take on
the lease of the building of the
'Muranów' Theatre, but not
looking at the higher price they they had proposed, the
building stayed with Kompaneyets.
Through the time he was on the
board of the 'Muranów' theatre,
other troupes were engaged, such
as the 'Hirshbein Troupe', the 'Fareinikte
(United) Troupe'; from the choir
that had sung in the 'Muranów'
Theatre there came later the
very well-known actors: Zina
Goldstein, Anna Foderman,
Bleiman, Yakov Lerman and the
late well-known Yiddish actor
Samuel Goldenburg. The leaders
of the theatre were: Yitzkhok
Schlossberg, Mordechai Hochberg,
Kumok and Peretz Sandler.
In
1912 Kompaneyets began to
receive frequent reports from
the ministry that the site of
the theatre was needed for a
citadel, and that they then required in the 'Hoikhe fenster (high
window)' that he should release
the site. The old committee
began to provide continuous
observations that the theatre
had not adapted to the necessary
sanitary conditions. The old
arguments and the dreamed-up
pretension assumed ever more
stringent forms, and at the end
of 1912 the theatre closed.
Shortly thereafter it was
completely cleaned out.
-
[--] -- History of Yiddish
Theatre in Warsaw, "Teater-tsaytung",
Warsaw, 1, 2, 1928.
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