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B. was born in 1899 in Slomniki,
Kielce Gubernia, Poland, into a pious, Chasidic family.
He remained an orphan at age one-and-a-half from his
father [?]. He learned in a cheder, and having a strong desire
to learn, he studied with a corner teacher, and in 1910
geshvartst the Austrian border to his family in
Krakow (Galicia, then under Austrian rule.) There he
received a German and Polish theatre education, but
becoming familiar with Yiddish literature, he was drawn
especially to Yiddish theatre. He became a member of various Yiddish organizations and institutions and
came into close contact with such personalities as
Professor Mifelev, Dr. Kanfer, Dr. Shiper, the
poet-painter Ber Horowitz and the folk poet Mordechai
Gebirtig.
In 1920-21 he participated
in David Herman's offering of Ansky's "Dybbuk" with
Kompaneyets' troupe. He wanted to travel to America, but
could not go there due to the introduction of the quota,
so he participated in Berlin
in the troupe of the guest-starring Regina Tsuker, then
in Adolph Meltzer's troupe in Galicia (in Goldfaden
repertoire.)
in 1925-26, he was under the
direction of Jonas Turkow in Krakow and then part o a tour
across Poland in artistic repertoire. In 1927 he became
engaged to the Krakow Yiddish society theatre under the
direction of Jonas Turkow, later under the direction of
Avraham Morevsky, then on a tour across Romania with
Lidia Potacka, later with Itsikl Goldenberg, and in
1929 in Czernowitz with the guest-starring Boris
Thomashefsky, and then with Fishl Kanapov on a tour
across Bessarabia, and later with the guest-starring
Rudolf Zaslavsky. In 1931 he acted with the
guest-starring Joseph Buloff, in 1932 with Morris
Karalava, then with Julius Nathanson, |