Born in 1907 in Vilna,
Polish Lithuania, into a family of working people. His
father was a carpenter. He completed the folksshul
of "Mefitse haskalah," and not having any
opportunity to continuing his learning, he was forced to
help his father in his carpentry workshop, but this did
not hinder him from becoming active with societal-cultural
work.
Early on he became active in
the Bundist youth organization, "Tsukunft," writing
humoresques, articles and feuilletons for the wall and
living [vant-un-lebedike] newspapers. As one of
the most active folklore collectors for "YIVO,"
he took the course taught by Y.L. Cahan and later
visited an entire series of cities and towns of the
Vilna province.
In the various programs that
the "Maydim" Theatre (founded in 1933) had staged in
Vilna, and later in Warsaw, Lodz, Grodno and other
cities and towns of Poland and Lita, there were tens of
numbers (images, songs and scenes), which B. had written
or created scenes for (under the auspices of the scene
creation of Kulbak's "Meshiakh ben efrim," Opotashu's "Lintsherey.")
B. also published articles
(under the pseudonym "Abe") about Yiddish cultural
themes in the "Foroys," Warsaw's "Folkstsaytung," "Vilner
tog," "Vilner togblat" and "Vilner emes," "Grininke
baymelekh," and in anniversary collections from "Mefitse haskalah"
school.
B. was a manager-member of
the Vilna theatre society, "Vilbig"; in South Africa "Davke."
In the German Occupation he
worked (with his wife) as a carpenter in the peat camp
Reshe. In 1943 he was put into the Vilna Ghetto, then he
was taken away to Estonia. He was killed in the summer
of 1944 in the shocking massacre in the Klooge camp.
In a photograph taken of the destruction, immediately
when the Red Army arrived, also to see as among the
untergetsundene kletzer shtart on the head of the
shot Bastomski.
His wife was killed in
Majdanek, his brother was killed in Kovno in the Ninth
Fort.
B.'s sister is the wife of
Israel's Interior Minister Moshe Shapiro.
Yekhiel Burgin portrays him
as such:
"The young man with a
smartly crossed head and large stars, with the native
folk unity and simplicity, standing in the VARSHAFT by
the boards [?], dreaming about many other things, and
quite often he used to FARVARFN DEM HIBL and with a
pencil in hand began to draw on the boards ideas and
thoughts, which he had occurred to him, or rather
compile couplets on political-social life themes. Indeed
his mother used to complain that from her Aaron will no
longer be a master craftsman.
On an Easter spring day in
1933 he was inspired to create a marionette theatre. In
addition the marionette theatre 'Modjacot,' which had
guest-starred in Vilna, soon found help: the writers of
the lines, Hirsh Parudominski, Ben Zion Michtam, Aaron
Bastomski, had alone put on the first program and wrote
the greatest part of the texts on actual themes, and
with a basic humor, alone built the stage for the dolls
and by himself stage directed the program. The try was
successful, and it came to Vilna with an original
theatre collective.
The sings were even greater,
because Aaron Bastomski did not possess any special
theatre education, not completing any theatre study, but
continued his theatrical [activities] from the various
amateur circles, and from the professional theatre
ensembles that guest-starred in Vilna.
The motto of the 'Maydim'
Theatre was 'Not a laughing matter, but laughing'
everything that is bad and negative.
During the Second World War
when the Nazis attacked the Soviet Union, 'Maydim" ended
its existence. Aaron Bastomski's life ended in 1943 in
the camps of Estonia. The great disaster would not come
in 1941, Aaron Bastomski would certainly reach a gray
stage in the Yiddish theatre world."
Sh.E. from
Israel Segal and Yekhiel Burgin.
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"Lexicon of the New Yiddish Literature," New York,
1956, Vol. 1, pp. 225-226.
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Sh. Kaczerginski -- "The Destruction of Vilna,"
N.Y., 1947, p. 221.
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