Nechama
(Lipshitz, Kadish)
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N.. was born in 1892 in
Khatievitsh (Khotovizh -ed.), Mohilev Gubernia,
Ukraine. She was raised in Bobruisk. Through her parents
who were "amateurs" of the Yiddish theatre, N. had the
opportunity to enter into the chorus of Genfer's troupe,
with whom she toured across Russia and Lithuania. Later
N. debuted as "Mirele" in "Di kishufmakherin" and acted
in other small roles, but at the same time sang further
in the chorus.
Initially in 1918, after her marriage to actor Kadish, she crossed over to Lipovski's Vilna Folks
Theatre, where she received larger roles, and then went
on a tour across Kovno, Koenigsberg, Memel, Berlin,
Vilna (together with her husband and her brother Yosef
Khash), later in Lodz's Skala Theatre (Directors-- Lazar
and Shoshana Kahan), where she performed for the first time in
Moshe Broderzon's translation of Kalmen's "Bayadera,"
and in other cities in Poland. In 1926 N. guest-starred
with her husband and brother-in-law across Romania,
Bessarabia, Transylvania, and then she returned to
Poland, where she founded with her husband and
brother-in-law an operetta troupe named "The Vilna
Operetta Troupe," with whom they traveled across Poland.
In 1928 N. acted in Krakow, then across Poland. In 1930
she guest-starred with the troupe in Kovno and from
there in Riga's Yiddish Meutim Theatre. In 1932 she was
in Krakow, performing in the operetta "Di persishe
kallah," and then followed the same path to the stage as
her husband.
Jonas Turkow writes:
"In the first large stage success there was in Kalman's
'Bayadera,' in which she played the title role. She drew
attention
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with her
wonderful voice. She was one of best theatre singers of
that time. If she had still trained her voice, she would
certainly have grown into a world-class singer. People
mention an interesting case. Once she became ill in her
throat and went to a well-known Warsaw laryngologist,
Dr. Kenigstein. He explicitly forbade her to sing,
because otherwise she will lose her voice for three
months altogether. Not looking at the prohibition,
however, did not rethink her work and sang for years,
until her end, with the same voice. It was a weakness,
but she had everything covered with her singing. From
the stage she presented herself very much thanks to her
imposing figure with a true biblical face. With a pair
of beautiful Shulamis eyes, as a human being she was
very beloved by the member actors, and by everyone who
came with her in contact with her. In every operettas in
which she performed in the family troupe of her husband,
she had an extraordinary success everywhere."
Sh. Bliacher
writes:
"Nechama is a
first-class actress in the operetta with her voice and
appearance. In the drama, however, Nechama does not
occupy any place. Kadish therefore wanders around with
wife and brothers with a repertoire of songs. As
American (shlager-operetn) became through Kadish bought
[gekoyft] and with his ensemble performed. ...Kadish had
with Nechama two beautiful daughters -- Sheine and
Feigele. The younger one, Feigele, studied clavier in
the Warsaw Conservatory. After completing the
conservatory, she, along with the Khash troupe, toured
as a pianist-accompanist. Later in Pinsk she got married
to a medical doctor. The older daughter by nature was a
very weak person and learned with a private teacher,
then when the troupe used to settle for a longer period
of time in the city."
When the Second
World War broke out, N. was found with the troupe in
Pinsk. She remained there even after her husband left
for Vilna, and as Kacerginski writes in his book, "The
Destruction of Vilna," she participated on 20 June 1941
in the production of Sholem Aleichem's "Der groyse
gevins (The Big Winner)," under the direction of Henryk
Szaro, but by morning, Vilna had been bombed by the
Germans, and shortly thereafter, due to a stirh,
a troupe of Yiddish actors were arrested, among them N.,
who was killed during the first shitung in July
1941 in Ponar.
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"Lexicon of Yiddish
Theatre," Warsaw, Vol. II, 1934, pp. 1416-1417.
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Sh. Kacerginski --
"Destruction of Vilna," New York, 1947, pp. 226-227.
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Jonas Turkow --
"Extinguished Stars," Buenos Aires, 1953, Vol. 2,
pp. 173-177.
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Sh. Bliacher -- eyn
un tsvantsik un eyner," New York, 1962, pp. 44-48.
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